The Large Investment Incentive Regime is successfully decentralizing massive capital inflows, driving historic investments into the lithium basins of the Northwest and the copper belts of Cuyo. This framework is establishing a new paradigm of federalism where resource-rich provinces negotiate directly with multinational consortiums. Investors should watch how provincial governors leverage these new revenue streams, as local infrastructural bottlenecks in roads, water, and power remain the primary constraints on mining expansion.